Mel King
Mel King is a community leader, political activist, and retired educator. Born on October 20, 1928 in Boston, Massachusetts, King studied mathematics at Claflin College from 1947 to 1951 and earned his M.A. from Boston State Teachers College in 1951. King is well-known for his role in fighting for affordable housing and services in the South End, particularly the battle against commercial developers and the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) in 1968. King's goal was to ensure that the city's Urban Renewal program provided affordable housing for South End residents. Originally working for Community Assembly for a Unified South End (CAUSE), King led protests against the Boston Redevelopment Authority plans to demolish housing and construct a parking garage. King and his supporters built a temporary tent city and lived on the demolished housing until developers agreed to construct a new housing complex which was named "Tent City". In 1973, King was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 9th Suffolk district. In 1983, after vacating his seat in the House, King ran for mayor of Boston, winning the primary vote, but losing the general election to Raymond Flynn. From 1970 to 1996, King was an adjunct professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and established the Community Fellows Program in MIT's Department of Urban Studies and Planning. In 1983, he established the Rainbow Coalition Party. He also created the South End Technology Center at Tent City, a joint venture between MIT and the Tent City Corporation which provides free or low-cost computer training to members of the Boston community.
This interview is from the Ronald W. Bailey Oral History Collection
2024-07-26T13:59:53Z
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Oral history interview video with Mel King
Oral history interview video with Mel King
Oral history interview video with Mel King
Oral history interview video with Mel King
Mel King was a community leader, political activist, and educator. Born on October 20, 1928 in Boston, Massachusetts, King studied mathematics at Claflin College from 1947 to 1951 and earned his M.A. from Boston State Teachers College in 1951. King is well-known for his role in fighting for affordable housing and services in the South End, particularly the battle against commercial developers and the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) in 1968. Originally working for Community Assembly for a Unified South End (CAUSE), King and his supporters built a temporary tent city and lived on a demolished housing site until developers agreed to construct a new housing complex which was named "Tent City". In 1973, King was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 9th Suffolk district. From 1970 to 1996, King was an adjunct professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and established the Community Fellows Program in MIT's Department of Urban Studies and Planning. In 1983, he established the Rainbow Coalition Party. King passed away March 28, 2023 at his home in Boston's South End. In this interview, King describes growing up in a diverse community in the South End. He speaks about the Church of All Nations, which he attended as a child, and the important role it played in supporting urban youth. King describes settlement houses in the South End community. He speaks about helping organize the tenet group Community for a Unified South End, which advocated for tenets effected by urban renewal programs and for the establishment of an Urban Renewal Committee. King speaks about the establishment of the Tent City encampment, including the political and social aims of the movement. King reflects on the current South End community, and the ongoing struggle to ensure low-income tenets have access to housing. Also discussed in this interview is the community impact of World War II and urban renewal in the South End, decentralizing school boards, and Nelson Mandela's 1990 visit to Boston.
Creator
Interviewee
Interviewer
Creator
Interviewee
Interviewer
Oral histories
1990-03-12
1990-03-12
In 1989 and 1990, Milton Derr, Mel King, and Byron Rushing, three prominent members of Boston's African American community, were interviewed about their lives and work in preparation for a book by Ronald W. Bailey with Diane Turner and Robert Hayden, entitled Lower Roxbury: A Community of Treasures in the City of Boston.--Collection finding aid
Collection finding aid: http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20297052
Mel King 1928-2023
Mel King 1928-2023
Massachusetts
Boston
Massachusetts
Boston
Massachusetts
Boston
Community development, Urban
African Americans
Social conditions
Community development, Urban
Massachusetts
Boston
African Americans
Social conditions
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20196314
KingMel_19900312_Video
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20196314
Community development, Urban
African Americans
Social conditions
Oral history interview video with Mel King
Ronald W. Bailey oral history collection, 1989-1990 (M153)
Oral history interview video with Mel King
oral history interview video with mel king
1990/03/12
Oral history interview video with Mel King
1990-03-12
Mel King 1928-2023
Community development, Urban Massachusetts Boston
African Americans Massachusetts Boston Social conditions
Bailey, Ronald William
King, Mel
Turner, Diane
Bailey, Ronald William
King, Mel
Turner, Diane
Bailey, Ronald William
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